Home > Published Issues > 2024 > Volume 13, No. 5, September 2024 >
IJEETC 2024 Vol.13(5): 406-414
doi: 10.18178/ijeetc.13.5.406-414

An Efficient System for Detecting Multiple Traffic Violations and Recognizing License Plates Using Video Processing and Deep Learning

Ali Q. Abd Ali1,*, Hameed R. Farhan1, Muayad S. Kod1, and Kavita R. Singh2
1. Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, 56001, Iraq
2. Department of Computer Technology, Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur, Maharashtra, 441110, India
Email: ali.q.abd@s.uokerbala.edu.iq (A.Q.A.A.), hameed.r.f@uokerbala.edu.iq (H.R.F.), muayad.kod@uokerbala.edu.iq (M.S.K.), singhkavita19@gmail.com (K.R.S)
*Corresponding author

Manuscript received March 23, 2024; revised May 26, 2024; accepted May 28, 2024.

Abstract—Traffic violations cause significant problems such as congestion, accidents, and deaths. It is highly desirable to have an effective automated system to detect and record these violations, thus improving traffic regulation enforcement and reducing human intervention. The proposed work aims to develop a cost-effective, efficient, and robust system that automatically detects traffic violations. The proposed system uses background subtraction technology to detect moving vehicles and the time and distance over which vehicles move to detect violations. The You Only Look Once (YOLO) and Convolutional Recurrent Neural Networks (CRNN) algorithms are utilized to identify the license plates (LPs) of violating vehicles with great accuracy, so that LPs are recognized using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology. The results achieved from our trial indicate promising system performance, with multiple violation realtime detection rate of 98.06% and an LP recognition accuracy of 98.22%. The superiority of the proposed work over other previous approaches has been proved in the comparison results.

 
Index Terms—Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (CRNN), License Plates (LPs), traffic violations, Optical Character Recognition (OCR), You Only Look Once (YOLO)

Cite: Ali Q. Abd Ali, Hameed R. Farhan, Muayad S. Kod, and Kavita R. Singh, "An Efficient System for Detecting Multiple Traffic Violations and Recognizing License Plates Using Video Processing and Deep Learning," International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering & Telecommunications, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 406-414, 2024. doi: 10.18178/ijeetc.13.5.406-414

Copyright © 2024 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the article is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.