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IJEETC 2025 Vol.14(1): 43-50
doi: 10.18178/ijeetc.14.1.43-50

Compact Triple-Band Monopole Antenna with ACS-Fed for IoT Devices on WLAN/WiMAX/5G/V2X Networks

Yusnita Rahayu1,*, Dimas Rama Adji Pangestu1, and Chia Hao Ku2
1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, Taiwan
Email: yusnita.rahayu@lecturer.unri.ac.id (Y.R.), dimas.rama3721@student.unri.ac.id (D.R.A.P.), kuchiahao@mail.mcut.edu.tw (C.H.K.)
*Corresponding author

Manuscript received July 24, 2024; revised October 17, 2024; accepted November 20, 2024

Abstract—This research investigates a compact Asymmetric Coplanar Strip (ACS) fed monopole antenna that generates three frequency bands in wireless communication applications. The antenna design combines the ACS-fed technique with C-shaped, inverted L and U-shaped radiating strip branches to downsize the antenna size and generate multi-band radiation. The antenna is implemented on an inexpensive FR-4 substrate measuring 20×9×1.6 mm3. A systematic parametric assessment that includes variations in the length and width of the radiating strip has been carefully carried out, identifying three optimal frequency operational modes for the proposed antenna using an EM simulator Ansoft HFSS. The impedance bandwidths of the lower, middle, and higher frequency modes are 320 MHz (2.31-2.63 GHz), 470 MHz (3.3-3.77 GHz), and 2820 MHz (5.12-7.94 GHz), respectively. At 2.5 GHz, 3.55 GHz, and 5.45 GHz resonant frequencies, the measured antenna gain parameters are 5.67 dBi, 5.21 dBi, and 4.56 dBi. Due to its compact form factor and stable characteristics, the proposed antenna design emerges as a promising solution for internal antenna implementation in the Internet of Things (IoT) devices, especially in the context of wireless local area networks (WLAN), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX), 5G sub-6GHz, and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) applications.

 
Index Terms—Triple-band antenna, ACS-fed, IoT device, wireless network, V2X

Cite: Yusnita Rahayu, Dimas Rama Adji Pangestu, and Chia Hao Ku, "Compact Triple-Band Monopole Antenna with ACS-Fed for IoT Devices on WLAN/WiMAX/5G/V2X Networks," International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering & Telecommunications, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 43-50, 2025. doi: 10.18178/ijeetc.14.1.43-50

Copyright © 2025 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the article is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.