Home > Published Issues > 2024 > Volume 13, No. 5, September 2024 >
IJEETC 2024 Vol.13(5): 374-380
doi: 10.18178/ijeetc.13.5.374-380

A Quartic Polynomial Based Approach for Multi-Sinusoidal Frequency Estimation

Gayathri Narayanan* and Dhanesh G. Kurup
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India
Email: gayathrin@am.amrita.edu (G.N.), dg_kurup@blr.amrita.edu (D.G.K.)
*Corresponding author

Manuscript received March 6, 2024; revised May 4, 2024; accepted May 15, 2024.

Abstract—This article presents a quartic polynomial based approach for frequency estimation of multiple real sinusoids in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). The estimation of the peak and ensemble of subsequent frequencies in the spectral data is achieved using a simple slope-based approach. The performance of the frequency estimation is studied by computing the estimation error for varying signal-to-noise ratio. The performance is also studied for varying values of signal length and frequency deviation. Simulation studies are presented to establish the validity of the estimation algorithm for multiple sinusoids. The proposed approach is fast and efficient, rendering it suitable for application to real-time implementations.

 
Index Terms—multiple real sinusoids, frequency estimation, quartic polynomial, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) peaks

Cite: Gayathri Narayanan and Dhanesh G. Kurup, "A Quartic Polynomial Based Approach for Multi-Sinusoidal Frequency Estimation," International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering & Telecommunications, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 374-380, 2024. doi: 10.18178/ijeetc.13.5.374-380

Copyright © 2024 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the article is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.