Home > Published Issues > 2024 > Volume 13, No. 4, July 2024 >
IJEETC 2024 Vol.13(4): 323-331
doi: 10.18178/ijeetc.13.4.323-331

SARSNet—A Novel CNN Approach for SARWater Body Segmentation

Alhassan A. Kamara1,*, Md. Rahat K. Khan2, and Wei Yang1
1. School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China
2. School of Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology Dhaka, Bangladesh
Email: al_kamara@buaa.edu.cn (A.A.K.), rahatkader.aust@gmail.com (M.R.K.K.), yangweigigi@sina.com (W.Y.)
*Corresponding author

Manuscript received October 22, 2023; revised December 18, 2023; accepted January 15, 2024.

Abstract—This paper presents the SARSNet architecture, developed to address the growing challenges in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) deep learning-based automatic water body extraction. Such a task is riddled with significant challenges, encompassing issues like cloud interference, scarcity of annotated dataset, and the intricacies associated with varied topography. Recent strides in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and multispectral segmentation techniques offer a promising avenue to address these predicaments. In our research, we propose a series of solutions to elevate the process of water body segmentation. Our proposed solutions span several domains, including image resolution enhancement, refined extraction techniques tailored for narrow water bodies, self-balancing of the class pixel level, and minority class-influenced loss function, all aimed at amplifying prediction precision and streamlining computational complexity inherent in deep neural networks. The framework of our approach includes the introduction of a multichannel Data-Fusion Register, the incorporation of a CNN-based Patch Adaptive Network augmentation method, and the integration of class pixel level balancing and the Tversky loss function. We evaluated the performance of the model using the Sentinel-1 SAR electromagnetic signal dataset from the Earth flood water body extraction competition organized by the artificial intelligence department of Microsoft. In our analysis, our suggested SARSNet was compared to well-known semantic segmentation models, and a comprehensive assessment demonstrates that SARSNet consistently outperforms these models in all data subsets, including training, validation, and testing sets.

 
Index Terms—Satellite monitoring, segmentation, convolutional neural networks, multispectral images, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) microwave signals, class balancing

Cite: Alhassan A. Kamara, Md. Rahat K. Khan, and Wei Yang, "SARSNet—A Novel CNN Approach for SARWater Body Segmentation," International Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering & Telecommunications, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 323-331, 2024. doi: 10.18178/ijeetc.13.4.323-331

Copyright © 2024 by the authors. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided that the article is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.